Performance Benefits
High effectiveness
Up to 98% of the thermal energy can be transferred in a gas-to-gas, heat-exchange process compared to the 40% to 80% typical effectiveness of shell-and-tube and other metal exchangers.
High operating temperature
The ceramic matrix is ideal for high-temperature operation. The standard matrix is capable of operation up to 1,100°C (2,012°F), and alternative matrix compositions are available for heat-transfer temperatures up to 1,400°C (2,552°F), well in excess of the capacity of metal recuperators.
Low pressure drop
A short flow path through a ceramic matrix of small passages results in a consistently low pressure drop. Shell-and-tube exchangers attempt to improve effectiveness by increasing core density with smaller-diameter tubes, but at the sacrifice of a corresponding increase in pressure drop.
Small size
The relative small size of the rotating ceramic disk used in a regenerator results in a very compact heat exchanger that can often be a fraction of the size of its shell-and-tube equivalent. Small size reduces installation cost and increases ease of retrofit.
Reduced emissions
The ceramic matrix is ideal for high-temperature gas applications and can be developed for use with catalysts to treat exhaust emissions.
Low leakage
The leakage rate across seals can range from 2% to 15% of mass flow. For applications that do not tolerate cross contamination (mixing of the two streams), purge sections can be designed to capture leakage and direct it to an appropriate exhaust. |